South King County
Landscaping & Hardscaping in SeaTac, WA
Quick answer
Blue Landscaping Services works every part of SeaTac, fifteen to twenty minutes from our Kent shop. Yards here sit on a flat glacial till plateau with hardpan close to the surface, and proximity to the airfield affects tree height, planting choices and noise expectations. Hardpan that shallow means the base course gets cut into competent ground rather than built up on top of it.
- From our Kent shop
- About 15 to 20 minutes northwest via Kent-Des Moines Road and Pacific Highway South, longer when International Boulevard backs up near the terminal.
- ZIP codes served
- 98188, 98168, 98148, 98158, 98198
- Licensed in WA
- Bonded & insured
SeaTac incorporated in 1990. The airport is the reason. People living around the field wanted a say in land use, so they made a city. It's about ten square miles, and a very large share of that is Port of Seattle property. What's left is residential, in bands wrapped around the airfield. Riverton Heights and Bow Lake sit at the north end. McMicken Heights runs along the eastern shoulder above the Duwamish valley. Angle Lake and Madrona Park are south. Tell us which band your house is in and we already know most of what we need before the walkthrough.
The housing is modest and mostly mid-century. Small wartime houses. Ramblers from the fifties and sixties on seven to ten thousand square foot lots. Plenty of them have been in the same family for decades. There's a big rental and small-landlord share too. Whole blocks are also just gone. The Port bought and removed hundreds of homes in the 1980s and 1990s under the noise remedy and third-runway programs. North SeaTac Park is what came of that. You can still read the old street stubs and driveway aprons in the grass. The light rail station at South 200th opened in 2016 and townhomes have filled in around it, on parcels that used to hold one house and a big back lawn. Angle Lake is the exception to all of it. Small kettle lake, ringed with docks. The lots are short and pitch straight down to the water. Almost nowhere to swing a machine.
Under the sod it's Vashon till, 350 to 400 feet of elevation. Figure two feet of Alderwood gravelly sandy loam over a cemented hardpan your shovel rings off. Around Riverton Heights you'll hit pockets of looser Everett gravelly sand where outwash comes through. People hear sandy loam and expect drainage. What they get is a perched water table and one corner of the yard that stays soft from November to March. The lakes here are relict glacial kettles in closed basins. Angle, Bow, Tub, Lora. Ground near them holds water higher and longer than the map says. That matters for footings, and it matters for what lives through a winter in the low corner. Two buried surprises come with this housing vintage. Abandoned septic drainfields, on streets that got sewer late. Steel heating oil tanks under 1950s houses that converted to gas. We probe before we trench. Finding either one with an excavator bucket is an expensive way to find it.
You can't talk about a SeaTac yard without talking about the airfield. It shows up three ways. Height first. FAA obstruction surfaces and the city airport height provisions limit tall objects under the approach corridors. The Port runs an obstruction program and has topped and removed trees in those paths. So planting a Douglas fir that intends to be a hundred feet tall under a final approach is just buying a removal bill later. Second, wildlife. FAA guidance discourages bird attractants close to an airfield. On the parcels nearest the fence line we keep big fruiting masses and open standing water off the plan. A pondless basalt column or a recirculating fountain does the job instead. Third, noise. Here we'll be straight with you. A solid cedar fence and a dense evergreen screen really will cut tire and traffic noise off International Boulevard or Military Road, and they change how enclosed a yard feels. No hedge stops a 737 at fifteen hundred feet. We say that on day one instead of selling planting as a sound wall.
What people ask for here is practical, not showy. Privacy fencing is the single most requested item in the city. Usually cedar. Usually along an arterial, or along a shared line that lost its 1970s posts in a south wind. Front yards on rentals that have to stay low maintenance. A back patio sized for real family gatherings, which in SeaTac often means the paved area matters more than the lawn. Repairs on sprinkler systems that went in during the seventies and eighties, before backflow prevention was standard. One wrinkle at street level. A lot of SeaTac roads never got curb, gutter and storm pipe. Runoff still moves in roadside ditches. So a new or widened driveway crossing one needs a right-of-way permit and a correctly sized culvert. Filling the ditch isn't an option, however tempting it looks. Blue Landscaping Services carries Washington contractor registration BLUELLS880K2, a $12,000 bond and $1M liability coverage. From the Kent shop we're fifteen to twenty minutes out.
Ground conditions in SeaTac
SeaTac sits on a flat glacial upland, 350 to 400 feet in elevation. The Duwamish valley is east of it. The Puget Sound bluff country is west. The soil is mostly Alderwood gravelly sandy loam, about two feet deep, over dense till hardpan. Winter rain perches on that hardpan and moves sideways instead of soaking in. So a patio base needs a defined path to shed water sideways to a real outlet. Riverton Heights and parts of the north end run into looser Everett gravelly outwash sand. Angle Lake, Bow Lake, Tub Lake and Lora Lake are closed glacial kettles. Ground around them stays wetter than the rest of the plateau, with a shallow winter water table. The eastern shoulder below McMicken Heights drops hard toward the valley and carries mapped slope hazard. So does the Des Moines Creek ravine. Then there's the third-runway embankment and decades of Port grading, which reworked drainage paths across the whole west side of the city. There's more imported and regraded fill here than a flat surface lets on. Older lots often hide abandoned drainfields and buried heating oil tanks.
Permits
Permits go through the City of SeaTac permit center. A retaining wall over 4 feet, measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, needs a building permit with structural engineering stamped by a Washington-licensed engineer. A shorter wall can land in the same review if something surcharges it. A driveway above it, an upslope structure, a stacked tier. SeaTac also carries overlays that a contractor from out of the area will walk right past. Angle Lake and Bow Lake fall under the Shoreline Master Program. Work within 200 feet of the ordinary high water mark can need a shoreline exemption or permit. Wetland and stream buffers along Miller Creek and Des Moines Creek add critical areas review. So does mapped landslide and erosion hazard on the eastern valley wall and in the ravines. Airport height limits apply near the approach corridors, and a tall object in there can require notice to the FAA. Worth checking before you plant a row of columnar conifers on a north-south property line. Add hard surface past the adopted drainage review threshold and your patio or driveway goes into stormwater review under the King County Surface Water Design Manual. On unimproved streets, a driveway approach over a roadside ditch needs a right-of-way permit and a sized culvert. Thresholds change. We confirm with the city at permit time.
Neighborhoods we work in
- Angle Lake
- McMicken Heights
- Riverton Heights
- Bow Lake
- Madrona Park
Services we offer in SeaTac
SeaTac: common questions
Does living near the airport limit what I can plant or build?
For a normal patio, wall or fence, no. Two things are worth a thought if you're close to the field. Tall trees under an approach corridor can run into FAA obstruction surfaces and the city height provisions. The Port has an active program of topping and removing trees in those paths. So we steer away from species that will need cutting down the road. The other one is birds. FAA guidance discourages features that attract them near an airfield. That's why we'll put in a pondless fountain instead of open standing water, and keep heavy fruiting masses out of a plan right next to the fence line.
Will a fence or a hedge reduce the aircraft noise in my back yard?
Not the aircraft. We'll be honest with you there. Overflight noise comes from above and no planting stops it. Here's what a solid cedar fence and a dense evergreen screen will do. Cut road noise from International Boulevard, Military Road or 188th. Block headlights. Make the yard feel enclosed instead of exposed, which is usually what gets people out in it. We'd rather say that now than sell you a hedge as a sound barrier and hear from you in year three.
Do I need a permit for a retaining wall or a new driveway in SeaTac?
Walls over 4 feet from footing bottom to top need a City of SeaTac permit with stamped engineering. A surcharge or a second tier can pull a shorter wall into review too. Driveways have their own wrinkle here. A lot of SeaTac streets have no curb, gutter or storm pipe. If your new or widened approach crosses a roadside ditch, you need a right-of-way permit and a properly sized culvert. You can't skip the culvert. On those blocks the ditch is the storm system.
My soil looks sandy but the yard puddles all winter. Why?
Because the sandy part is only the top two feet. Under the Alderwood loam is a dense glacial hardpan. Water won't go through it. So winter rain fills the soil above it, then runs sideways until it finds somewhere to sit. Digging a hole and filling it with gravel just builds you a bathtub. The fix is grade plus a real outlet. We cut a drain path through the hardpan where the site allows it, tightline that to a legal discharge point, and raise the finished elevation on the parts of the yard you actually use.
How far is SeaTac from your Kent shop?
Fifteen to twenty minutes. Out Kent-Des Moines Road and north on Pacific Highway South, or up I-5, depending which band of the city you're in. SeaTac is core service area for us. A small repair, a mid-job material run, a spring irrigation start-up. That's a normal day here, not a trip we have to batch with other work.
